Kuongororwa Kwemari Yekushanda kweMuchina weRabha

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Magetsi madiki: mota ye7.5 kW padanho remasekonzi makumi manomwe nemashanu inodhonza ingangoita 0.16 kWh, kana kuti 0.01 kWh pa kg yerabha.
• Basa nekubata zvinotora 45-60% yemari yekushandisa michina, nepo nitrogen yemvura ichitora 55-70% yemari yekushandisa cryogenic.
• Mutengo wakajairika pa 1,000 magiramu maviri eO-rings unobva pa 23-36 USD nemaoko kusvika pa 1.8-3.0 USD pamuchina wekuchenesa simbi.
• Bhajeti 4-7% yemutengo wekutenga pagore wezvimwe zvinhu, uye tarisira mari yese yekushanda inosvika 6-10% yemutengo wekutenga pagore.

Mhinduro pfupi:kushandisa muchina wekubvisa rabha kunodhura zvishoma1.80 kusvika 4.20 USD pa 1,000 O-rings diki, uye magetsi ari pasi pe3% yehuwandu ihwohwo. Basa, kubata, kuputisa kana nitrogen yemvura uye kurasikirwa kwegoho zvinoumba anopfuura 80% yebhiri, saka muchina une kW rating yakaderera hauwanzove wakachipa kuva nawo.

Makotesheni mazhinji anoenzanisa michina nemutengo wekutenga uye simba remota. Hapana nhamba inokuudza kuti chikamu chakapedzwa chinodhura zvakadii, uye ndiyo nhamba iyo mutengi wako anobvumirana nayo.

Kuongororwa uku kunoshandura zvirevo zvakaburitswa kubva kumichina yedu mitatu kuita mutengo pazvikamu chiuru, zvobva zvaratidza kuti dhora rega rega rinosvika kupi chaizvo.

Ndeapi Mabhaketi Mashanu Anodhura Mubasa reKuchenesa Mvura?

Basa rega rega rekubvisa tsvina rine mari inosvika mashanu, uye vanoita zvakasiyana: zviyero zviviri zvine zvikamu, zviyero zviviri nenguva, chimwe chiyero chine zvikanganiso. Kuzviparadzanisa ndicho chiitwa chose, nekuti chiyero chimwe chete cheawa imwe chete chinovanza kuti ndechipi chinodhonzwa.

Kuwanda kwemasheya ndiwo akajairika kubva pane zvatakasangana nazvo mukuisa kwevatengi muzvisimbiso, mota uye zvemagetsi.

Magetsi Anodhura Marii Chaizvo PaKirogiramu?

IyoMuchina wekuchenesa mvura weXCJ-G600Inotyaira mota ine simba re7.5 kW kuburikidza neinverter uye inoshandisa 20-40 s yekuchekerera mota kuti ikwanise kurema 15 kg. Wedzera 30 s yekurodha, kuburitsa mota uye kuburitsa mota uye kutenderera kamwe chete kunosvika 75 s, saka mota inodhonza 0.16 kWh pabatch imwe neimwe kana yazara —inenge 0.01 kWh pa kg yerabha.

Pa 0.10 USD pa kWh zvinoreva 0.016 USD pa 15 kg batch, kana kuti inenge 0.001 USD pa kg;Kutarisirwa kweRuzivo rweSimba muUSinoburitsa zviyero zvemitero pamwedzi kana uchida nhamba yemuno inodzivirirwa. Nekuti inverter inongokwidza mota chete panguva yechikamu chekugadzirisa, kushandiswa chaiko kunowanzo derera ne40-60% pasi penhamba yakazara (zvakajairika kubva pane zvatakasangana nazvo).Chiyero chemagetsi hachisiricho chinoenda mari.

Sei Nitrogen yemvura ichitonga mutsara weCryogenic?

IyoMuchina wekubvisa mvura une nitrogen cryogenic we80 LInotakura 15-20 kg pamutoro we roller, inosvika -150 °C uye inopedza cycle mumaminitsi asingasviki masere, asi kugona kwayo kufiriji kunongosvika 1.1 kW. Saka magetsi anodhura anenge 0.015 USD pa cycle, ukuwo nitrogen inoita kuti cycle ikwanise inodhura 7-13 USD.

Pakati pe 0.8 ne 1.2 kg ye liquid nitrogen inodyiwa pa kg yerabha pamuchina wakagadzirwa zvakanaka (zvakajairika kubva pane zvakaitika kwatiri), saka mutoro we 18 kg wezvisimbiso zvidiki unoda 15-22 kg ye nitrogen. Nitrogen inounzwa pa 0.45-0.70 USD pa kg inoita kuti media ive yega pa0.36-0.84 USD pa kg yezvikamu zvakapedzwa.

Mari yezvenhau chete. Vashandi, zvimwe zvinoshandiswa uye magetsi zvinowedzerwa.

Nekuti nitrogen ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumutsara, kudzora mitengo ye cryogenic idambudziko rezvinhu kwete remuchina. Saizi yetangi, kuwanda kwekuzadzazve uye kuti roller yakaputirwa zvakasimba sei zvinofambisa nhamba kupfuura chero gadziriro iri pachiratidziro chekubata.

Mari yeBasa Inodhura Sei Pazvikamu Chiuru?

Basa rinofanira kuverengwa pamutoro wega wega, kwete paawa yemuchina. Mushandi mumwe chete ari kurodha, kuburitsa uye kuburitsa ziso, 2 g O-rings ye15 kg inobata zvikamu zvinosvika 7,500 uye anoshandisa 60-90 s yekutarisa chaiko padanho rega rega. Kana mushandi iyeye achitarisira michina mitatu yemakanika pamadhora mapfumbamwe emadhora paawa yakazara, huwandu hwebasa hunosvika padyo.0.70-1.00 USD pazvikamu chiuru.

Kubvisa madhaka nemaoko pazvikamu zvinomwe nemazana mashanu (7,500) zvakafanana kunotora maawa gumi nemapfumbamwe kusvika makumi matatu (19-30) ekushanda pazvikamu 250-400 paawa, zvinova 23-36 USD pazvikamu chiuru.Musiyano iwoyo, kwete bhiri remagetsi, ndiwo unobhadhara muchina.Kuchengetedza zvinhu pano zvakare: nekutimitemo yekuchengetedza michinazvinoda magonhi akabatana, muchina usina iwo haugone kusiiwa uchishanda usina anoutarisira, izvo zvinoderedza chinyararire mari yevashandi.

Ndeipi Mari Inongoonekwa Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri?

Zvikamu zvekusakara uye zvinorambwa hazvionekwe mukuyedzwa kwemwedzi wekutanga. Zvivharo zvemasuo pamudziyo we cryogenic zvinowanzogara kwemwedzi 6-12, ma impellers anoputika kana kuti mablade sets kwemwedzi 12-24, uye ma vacuum filters kota. Nekuti zvinhu izvi zvinokundikana zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinobuda zvinoramba zvakafanana nepo mutengo pachikamu chimwe nechimwe uchikwira - chiratidzo chekare chekuti muchina hauchanyatsoenderana nezvawakatarwa.

Kurongeka kwekuongorora kunogadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji emari atinoona mukufona kwesevhisi.

Nhanho neNhanho: Gadzira Nhamba yeMari paChikamu Chezvikamu Zvaunogona Kudzivirira

1. Gadzirisa chigadziko nechikamu chacho.Yera zvikamu gumi zvakapedzwa, patsanura huremu hwemutoro nenhamba iyoyo, uye nyora zvikamu pabatch imwe neimwe kuitira kuti nhamba yega yega inotevera ive nedhinominator imwe chete.
2. Meta imwe shift yakazara.Ronga kWh kubva pa clamp meter, nitrogen kg kubva pahuremu hwetangi, maawa ekushanda uye marambi. Shanduko imwe chete yedata rechokwadi inodarika mwedzi wese wekufungidzira.
3. Goverana mari yega yega nemutyairi wayo.Midhiya, zvikamu zvinofambiswa nezvikamu uye vashandi vekuongorora vanoenda pazvikamu chiuru; simba rakamira, kupinda kwevashandi uye nzvimbo yepasi inoenda paawa, wobva wagovaniswa nekushandisa simba.
4. Wedzera mutsetse wegore negore wezvishandiso zvekuchengetedza.Govanisa mari yakashandiswa mugore rapfuura nechikamu chegore rapera pane kufungidzira chikamu chemari yawakashandisa.
5. Dzokorora kuita izvi kota imwe neimwe.Modhi yemitengo isingazombogadziriswi icharamba ichitsigira muchina watove usina kushivirira.

Nzira Ina Dzinoenzaniswa Sei Pazvikamu Chiuru?

Kune maO-rings madiki, kudzima masimbi emagetsi ndiyo nzira yakachipa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe., simba remhepo riri pakati, uye cryogenic inokunda chete kana flash iri diki zvakanyanya kana kuti yakanyanya kusimba zvekuti michina haisviki.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 9 USD/awa vashandi vakatakura zvakakwana, 0.10 USD/kWh uye 0.55 USD/kg nitrogen; zvakajairika kubva pane zvakaitika kwatiri ne2 g O-rings.

Ungaderedza Sei Mari Yekushanda Pasina Kuderedza Hunhu?

Shanduko shanu dzinopa mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza, uye hapana kana imwe chete yadzo inobata kunaka kwechikamu. Isa bharero kana roller kusvika pa80-90% yehuwandu hunoshandiswa, nekuti mutengo wekufamba kwebharero wakaganhurirwa pamutoro uye mutoro wehafu-wakazara unowedzera kaviri mutengo pachikamu chimwe nechimwe. Chengeta mabikirwo akaedzwa mundangariro yemutongi — iyomuchina wekubvisa simba remhepoinochengetedza mapurogiramu ezvigadzirwa 999 — saka ma "changeovers" anorega kupisa tsvina yekutanga. Tarisa zvikamu nehukuru usati wabvisa tsvina, tarisa michina mitatu pamushandisi pane imwe chete, uye tenga nzira inoenderana nehukobvu hweflash yako pane iyo ine mutengo wakaderera.

Mhedziso: Mutengo weChikamu, Kwete Muchina

Magetsi ruzha. Basa, midhiya uye kurasikirwa negoho ndizvo zvinosarudza kana tambo yekudzima magetsi ichibatsira, uye zvinoita zvakasiyana pamidziyo yemakanika, yemhepo uye yecryogenic. Mutengo wemuenzaniso pazvikamu zvako chiuru usati wasaina, wozoyerazve mushure mechikamu chekutanga.

Titumirei mufananidzo wezvikamu zvenyu, ukobvu hweflash uye huwandu hwemwedzi wega wega, uye tichakudzoserai fungidziro yemari pazvikamu chiuru yakavakirwa pamichina yatingataura nezvayo.